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- <text id=94TT1265>
- <title>
- Sep. 19, 1994: Government:A Fever for Tax Cuts
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Sep. 19, 1994 So Young to Kill, So Young to Die
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- GOVERNMENT, Page 43
- A Fever for Tax Cuts
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Buoyed by rising revenues, states embark on a binge of rate
- cutting. Will Clinton be tempted to join in?
- </p>
- <p>By George J. Church--Reported by Bonnie Angelo/New York, Dan Cray/Los Angeles and
- Michael Duffy/Washington
- </p>
- <p> Ah, the blessings of a growing economy! Especially if you happen
- to be a Governor or a state legislator. It makes it possible
- to forget all that fiscal-stringency stuff that caused so much
- trouble the past few years and start cutting taxes again--just in time for this year's state elections too.
- </p>
- <p> But wait. Left to itself, some of President Clinton's advisers
- worry, the economy may not keep growing this strongly, or at
- all, for the next two years. What might guarantee that it will?
- A federal tax cut, of course, enacted in plenty of time to win
- the gratitude of voters before the 1996 presidential election.
- </p>
- <p> Which proves once more that for politicians from statehouse
- to White House, thinking about the next election is virtually
- synonymous with thinking about tax cuts--as long as the state
- of the economy provides any plausible excuse for doing so. To
- candidate Clinton that seemed to be the case in 1992, but he
- abandoned his pledge of a tax cut for the middle class as soon
- as he moved into the Oval Office. Cutting a menacing budget
- deficit took precedence. Now, however, some of his advisers
- are pushing to revive the idea next spring.
- </p>
- <p> The primary motive is political. Clinton knows Republicans are
- already stockpiling videotapes of him making promises that he
- later broke, and the middle-class tax cut is a major one. Moreover,
- on Sept. 27, G.O.P. House members and candidates will hold an
- extravaganza at the West Front of the Capitol to promote a unified
- platform for their campaigns. Tax cuts will be prominently featured;
- Representative John Kasich of Ohio is pushing a tax credit of
- $500 for each child in a family, every year. Says he: "Obviously
- the White House is going to try to steal it."
- </p>
- <p> Maybe, maybe not. Those Clinton political counselors promoting
- a tax cut contend that it may be needed to stimulate consumer
- buying and keep retail sales and production growing. But the
- President's economic advisers, by contrast, think business needs
- no such stimulus. They fear that the loss of revenues from a
- tax cut not offset by budget cuts or revenue increases elsewhere
- might cause the deficit to start growing again, forcing up interest
- rates and harming rather than helping business. Clinton has
- yet to make up his mind.
- </p>
- <p> Tax cuts at the state level have more economic justification.
- The quickening expansion is pouring money into state coffers;
- overall tax collections are running 6% ahead of the past fiscal
- year. Sales-tax receipts are especially strong; for all 50 states
- they rose 8% in the second quarter over the 1993 period, and
- 18 states had double-digit increases. In some states, the growth
- of spending has slowed, thanks to brutal cuts enacted, along
- with heavy tax increases, to keep budgets balanced during and
- immediately after the 1990-91 recession (48 states are required
- by law to balance their budgets every year).
- </p>
- <p> Now the states are in a position to give some money back to
- their taxpayers. The Center for the Study of the States at the
- Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government in Albany, New
- York, counts 20 states that have cut taxes this year, vs. 10
- that have raised them. Institute director Steven Gold calculates
- that the net cut for all 50 states amounts to $1.7 billion a
- year.
- </p>
- <p> New York cut its taxes to the lowest level in 30 years, with
- reductions totaling $470 million, although businesses benefited
- more than individuals. Arizona, which raised state taxes a total
- of $500 million between 1988 and 1990, has reduced them again
- in each of the past three years; this year's reduction came
- to $100 million. New Jersey in just six months has reduced income
- taxes 15%, half of what once seemed a pie-in-the-sky promise
- by new Governor Christine Todd Whitman to enact a 30% slash
- over three years. The reductions have made Whitman not only
- highly popular locally but also a rising star in national Republican
- circles.
- </p>
- <p> Some killjoys think the states will rue the day that they got
- carried away by tax-cut fever. The rise in state revenues is
- not sustainable, says Hal Hovey, editor and publisher of State
- Budget & Tax News, a bimonthly publication. He believes spending
- will again be pushed up by "two elephants": Medicaid spending,
- which will rise once the economy slows, and the severe pressure
- of rising prison populations. So states, he thinks, will have
- to either cut other services or raise taxes again, or both.
- Vermont Governor Howard Dean, chairman of the National Governors
- Association, thinks momentarily flush states should put money
- into contingency funds to cushion the effects of the inevitable
- next slowdown. "But the legislators can't keep their hands off,"
- he laments. His legislature, against liberal resistance, brought
- taxes back down to pre-1991 levels, forcing Dean to "cut ((spending
- on)) all kinds of things from education to welfare"--an indication
- of how difficult tax-cut pressure is to resist.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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